Moving the chess pieces around...
| Capital Transfer: The act of moving capital and assets from one person or generation to another, hopefully in a tax-advantaged and leveraged way. |
| Meet the Doe Family: |
Special examples of Financial Strategies in Turbulent Times (or even calm times) and how it effected one family—— |
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| "What happened to that Special Account for the Kids? |


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SITUATION: JOHN AND JANE DOE, the Grandpa and Grandma of THE DOE CLAN (see above), lost 25% of one of their accounts ($100,000) in the stock market last year. This was a non-qualified account John and Jane had designated for passing along to the next generation(s).
GOAL: Since they have other sources of money for cash flow needs, they wanted to leave this money to their kids and grandkids. The DOES feel badly they don't have as much to pass on to their heirs and realize that market volatility could reduce this account even more. They would like to recover their losses (and then some, if possible), and pass it on to the kids in a tax-efficient manner.
SOLUTION: |
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Use the remaining $75,000 to purchase a special kind of single premium life insurance policy on John. The policy has very generous underwriting, which can usually be done with just a telephone interview. The company pays a 10% bonus* on the deposit and the policy provides an immediate death benefit for the heirs of $120,840. the interest is credited once a year and can be allocated to a fixed account or tied to two Index-related accounts, or a combination of these crediting strategies. Reallocation between crediting strategies can be changed once a year.
*All bonues and rates quoted are subject to change without notice, and vary between companies. |
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With a life expectancy of 85, at current projections, the tax-free death benefit will have grown to $251,840 for the heirs. |
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If JOHN, the insured, has need of the money because of a terminal illness, chronic illness (and unable to do 2 out of 6 activities of daily living), or has an emergency need for a portion of the money, he can also take an advance on the death benefit and still leave the remainder for the kids. |
| "How can I leave an estate to my Nephews and still protect ME?" |
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SITUATION: JANICE DOE is John Doe's sister, 54 years old, and never married. Now, after having worked her way up the corporate ladder with a major retail chain, she has a comfortable retirement income. She also has a non-qualified Fixed Indexed Annuity that she started several years ago as a way to further diversify her assets.
GOAL: JANICE would like to contribute to the college expenses of her brother's four grandsons after she passes. She would also like to see them receive this money in a tax-efficient manner, if possible. Also, even though she thinks she is pretty well set when it comes to her potential future expenses, she may need some money from her own assets to augment a rather small Long Term Care group policy she started when working.
SOLUTION: |
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Libby Carr, JANICE'S Retirement Advisor,
suggested that JANICE could exercise her 10% FREE withdrawal from her Fixed Indexed Annuity (no surrender charge) for almost half of the money needed to start a new investment of a Single Premium Fixed Indexed Whole Life policy that would provide a $150,000 death benefit. The new life policy will grow each year based on the guaranteed fixed account (currently paying 4.5%) and the S & P Indexed account. Janice has diversified the deposit, by equally dividing it between the two accounts. |
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JANICE is still very fond of her Fixed Indexed Annuity because she knows she can't lose money as she did in her 401k and a variable annuity, since it comes with several different types of guarantees from the insurance company issuing it. Even though she is removing money now from the annuity's cash value, the contract will continue to grow in the future and replace the money she withdrew to start the insurance policy. |
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JANICE now leverages that money from the annuity by making a single deposit into a new life insurance contract which will receive a 10% bonus on the whole deposit, and will be credited immediately to the new life insurance contract's cash value. Since this is a single premium, JANICE doesn't have to worry about making any more premium payments, and the death benefit is guaranteed. |
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JANICE can also advance the death benefit for her own needs if she later needs money herself because of terminal illness or a chronic illness, and still leave at least a minimum death benefit of $25,000 for the grandsons. Additionally, any remaining money that Janice did not end up spending on her own care would also go to the grandsons. |
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With this strategy, JANICE was able to leverage $54,636 into a new asset of $150,000 that can be used either for the grandsons' college expenses or by herself, if needed later in life, or both, depending on the future situation. In all cases described above, the money to the grandsons or to JANICE would be income tax free because these funds are considered an advance on the death benefit of a life insurance contract. In the meantime JANICE still has the annuity growing that provided the funds for the new asset, the single premium life insurance contract. |
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Life insurance contracts and the Roth IRA are the last two great vehicles for tax savings in the future. They are still tax-Free on the back end. |
| "How can I create Entrepreneurs, not Trust Funder Babies'?" |
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SITUATION: JEFF,age 50, is the eldest son of JOHN & JANE DOE. He is a busy entrepreneur; he builds mousetraps for worldwide distribution. Unfortunately, Jeff lost his wife to a rare disease (picked up from a rogue mouse) a few years ago. He has two sons, JOSH & JASON, who are now 20 and 16 years of age. Both JEFF and JENNIFER worked hard to build their mousetrap business and very much believed in the virtues and advantages of being your own boss as entrepreneurs. Because of their business, JEFF is fairly well set up financially, and plans to continue working in this business until a ripe old age. Also, the parents had the foresight to have life insurance policies on each other, so it was the tax-free $100,000 death benefit from JENNIFER'S policy that funded this variable annuity, thanks to their faithful agent, Libby Carr.
GOAL: Before JENNIFER died, she had a heart-to-heart talk with JEFF about their kids. She wanted her husband to agree that he would do everything possible to encourage their sons to also become entrepremeurs, either as the successors of their mousetrap business or by starting businesses of their own. They didn't want to turn their kids into "trust fund babies" because they didn't think being "TFB's" would teach the boys anything, let alone assure their success as entrepreneurs. To figure this out, they turned again to their Retirement Planning Advisor,Libby Carr, and together they came up with a great solution.
SOLUTION: |
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Surrender the Variable Annuity (now 7 years old) which had a cost basis of $100,000 and is now worth $150,000. Even though it had some gains, JEFF is not willing to continue to risk this money (when he has some great options with Indexed products outside of the stock market), becuase it is now earmarked for this special purpose for their sons' future retirement. |
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Buy a single premium life insurance contract on JEFF'S life; the sons are the equal primary beneficiaries and are the contingent beneficiaries for each other. When JEFF passes at the probable actuarial age of 85, there will be (based on current projections in the illustration) a death benefit of approximately $343,037. Have the death benefit paid to a life insurance trust where it is then placed in an appropriate growth instrument, with each of the sons named as the Insureds. (eg. a Fixed Indexed Annuity of Indexed Universal Life policy). The principal will not be subject to market risk, but can enjoy the gains of the S & P (or other index) up to certain reasonable caps. |
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At the age of 65 JOSH and JASON can then become the owners of their contracts and decide when they may want to access this money for their own retirement programs, or for other personal agendas as they may determine to be appropriate at that point in time. |
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It is JEFF & JENNIFER'S intention that this money be used for their sons' retirement programs, or other programs that benefit their children or other family members or charitable causes. Since holding this money in a fund that grow tax deferred, or may be received income tax free (depending upon the vehicle), there could be another 10 years and 14 years respectively before the sons retire at the ages of 65+, thus allowing this money to grow substantially more in the future. |
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This is a strategy that both JEFF & JENNIFER approved of because they knew it would encourage their sons to take chances and become entrepreneurs without having the additional burden of planning for their own retirement. This has been a generous gift indeed. |
| "How can I leverage the RMD (Required Minimum Distribution) into significantly more Tax-Free money?" |
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SITUATION: JOSEPH DOE, fraternal twin brother of JOHN DOE, also age 70, has been a bachelor all of his life. He too has enjoyed being an entrepreneur. He started and owned the first green car company in the Puget Sound region for many years, as well as other businesses, and is now retiring. He has structured a nice retirement income and prefers not to live "high on the hog" anyway, so he isn't happy about having to withdraw money out of his IRA now to pay the RMD (Required Minimum Distribution) requirement imposed by the IRS on traditional IRAs. These distributions (withdrawals) are required on all IRAs by the IRS, and on all other qualified programs, except the Roth IRA. JOSEPH regrets not having converted this IRA account to a Roth IRA years ago, but he didn't, so now he must take the withdrawals because Uncle Sam is finally insisting upon collecting the taxes on that money. It has grown rather nicely over the years, and the income was all deferred until now.
GOAL: JOSEPH was smart enough to roll his IRA (formerly in mutual funds) into a new IRA using a Fixed Indexed Annuity as the funding vehicle. He had lost some money when the market weakened early in 2008. He had a big "feeling" he should get out of the market, fortified by the suggestion of Libby Carr, his family's trusted advisor. JOSEPH did a direct rollover to the new FIA (Fixed Indexed Annuity) so he had no tax liability from that action, since he kept it as a traditional IRA.
*Note: See our Fixed Indexed Annuity section of this website (click here) to see how these concepts work.
Once JOSEPH'S primary goals were to find ways to transfer this money as efficiently as possible, both from a tax and a leverage point of view, JOSEPH called Libby to see what she might recommend. They came up with these solutions:
SOLUTION: |
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JOSEPH'S IRA has $1,000,000 in it now. The RMD he now has to take out each year is around $35,000. |
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The Wrong Way: If Joseph were to leave that IRA in a traditional IRA and died, then his heirs would have to pay about $400,000 in taxes, leaving only around $600,000 to his beneficiaries, assuming they each make the big mistake of taking the IRA balance in a lump sum. |
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The Right Way: If Joseph were to take the RMD each year and pay for a life insurance policy, he could keep the IRA and still have the remainder in that IRA as an inheritable asset.Because the heirs are smart (or at least well-advised), they will each take the balance as a Stretch IRA.This strategy would create far more than the above $600,000 over time.*
*Note: if JOSEPH designates one or more Charities as beneficiaries directly on the IRA or other qualified plan, then the remainder of that IRA passes to the Charities 100% tax free, and he will have also created a new asset, the policy itself, that will pass income tax free to its beneficiaries. |
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JOSEPH will have to take out a little more than the $35,000 to pay the tax on the $35,000 so it can be used to pay the annual premium, but he has also created another asset of $1,000,000, and if he lives to age 100, will be worth over $2,000,000. Now that is called leverage! |
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When JOSEPH dies, if there is money left in the annuity, he has made arrangements in his beneficiary designations that the remaining taxes owed on the IRA annuity should be paid first out of the life insurance proceeds, if he leaves any of the IRA money to people as opposed to charities. Charities can receive IRAs income tax and estate tax free if they are named directly as the beneficiary. |
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Since Libby is an independent broker representing a good selection of different insurance and annuity companies (eg.she's not a "captive agent") and she is free to research alternatives for JOSEPH, and collaborate with him to make the best possible selection for his situation and desired outcomes. By working with Joseph in this way, he feels he is really involved in creating his own financial plans, with the advantage of her expert help. |
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Libby has also laid out another option of using a Single Premium Fixed Indexed Whole Life policy that could also be used for Chronic Illness issues should JOSEPH need long term care services. Fortunately, JOSEPH made the decision back in his 50s to purchase a Long Term Care policy but, given inflation, it might be nice to have some back-up funds. Most policies provide a terminal illness option where a portion of the death benefit can be advanced to the Insured should he or she need money because of a terminal illness. Between the two different policy options Libby has selected, both policies have advantages and disadvantages. Joseph is glad he can compare the two with someone who can explain the differences and lay out his options. |
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Regardless of which option JOSEPH decides upon, he is delighted because he has been able to take his tradional IRA with a remainder of $600,000 after taxes and turn it into a total wealth transfer of at least $1,600,000 or more, depending upon his age when he passes, his beneficiary designations and arrangements, and his tax strategies. But most of all, the money left in these instruments are no longer subject to the ups and downs of the market! JOSEPH is truly delighted and is now enjoying the process of selecting the charities he wants to benefit. |
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Libby recommends to all her clients that they double check with the tax advisor any strategy they are seriously considering. She is always happy to talk with that member of the client's team, as well. |
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